Points of Sail

Points of Sail The Points of Sail are a convenient way of describing boat angle compared to the direction of the wind. Learning the Points of Sail will help you trim your sails at different boat angles to the wind and make you a better sailor. When the skipper says, “head up into a Close Haul”, as a crew member this will tell you that you need to tension the sheets (pull in the sails). Alternatively, if the skipper says, “bear away onto a Broad Reach”, you will know to ease the sheets (let out the sails).

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Stern Light

Stern Light Rule 21(c) Stern Light: The stern light is a white light placed as near as is practicable at the stern. The light shines in an arc of 135 degrees.

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Sideligths

Sidelights Rule 21(b) Sidelights: Sidelights are red (port side) and green (starboard side) lights than shine in an arc of 112.5 degrees from straight ahead to a point 22.5 degrees abaft the beam.

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Masthead Light

Masthead Light Rule 21(a) Masthead Light: The ‘masthead light’ is a white light placed over the fore and aft centerline of the vessel showing with an arc of 225 degrees.

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Sailing Terms

Glossary of Sailing Terms AAbaft: A location on the boat but further to the rear of the boat. “The tiller is abaft the mast.Abeam: The beam is the widest part of the boat. When another boat is abeam, it is at a right angle off the beam to either the starboard or port side of the boat you are on.Aft: When on a boat you refer to the stern part of the boat as being aft or to the rear of the boat.Ahead: A term used to describe the area in front of the boat you are on. “Look ahead.Aids to Navigation: This includes all external systems like channel markers, preferred route buoys, danger and safe water buoys,…

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Towing An Inconspicuous, Partly Submerged Object

Towing an inconspicuous, partly submerged object An inconspicuous, partly submerged vessel or object, or combination of such vessels or objects being towed, shall exhibit: if it is less than 25 metres in breadth, one all-round white light at or near the forward end and one at or near the after end if it is 25 metres or more in breadth, two additional all-round white lights at or near the extremities of its breadth; if it exceeds 100 metres in length, additional all-round white lights between these lights so that the distance between the lights shall not exceed 100 metres; a diamond shape at or near the aftermost extremity of the last vessel or…

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Towing

Towing A power-driven vessel when towing shall exhibit: two masthead lights in a vertical line. When the length of the tow, measuring from the stern of the towing vessel to the after end of the tow exceeds 200 metres, three such lights in a vertical line;sidelights;a sternlight;a towing light in a vertical line above the sternlight;when the length of the tow exceeds 200 metres, a diamond shape where it can best be seen. Tugboat longer than 50 m - tow longer than 200 mAbeam, port sideAhead, Day sign(diamond shapes)AheadAsternTugboat shorter than 50 m - tow longer than 200 mAbeam, port sideAhead, Day sign(diamond shapes)AheadAsternTugboat longer than 50 m - tow shorter than 200…

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Aground

Aground Aground, longer than 50 mDay sign (3 black spheres)Abeam, port sideAheadAstern

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Anchoring

Anchoring Lights (Colreg) Colreg rules. Lights during anchoring. Vessel of less than 50 m in length at anchor from sunset to sunrise and from sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility Anchored vessel, longer than 50 mDay sign (1 black sphere)Abeam, port sideAheadAsternAnchored vessel, shorter than 50 mDay sign (1 black sphere)Abeam, port sideAheadAsternAnchored sailing boatDay sign (1 black sphere)Abeam, port sideAheadAstern

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