Pre-Departure Checklist for Sailboats

Before Setting Sail:

1. Weather Forecast: Check the weather conditions for your intended boating area and time frame.
2. Vessel Inspection:
   • Steering and Throttle: Ensure they operate smoothly.
   • Lights: Verify all lights are functioning correctly.
   • Fuel System: Inspect for leaks in the tank, lines, and carburetor.
   • Engine Compartment: Check for oil leaks.
   • Hoses: Examine for leaks, cracks, and tight clamps.
   • Bilge: Drain water and secure the plug.
   • Fuel Supply: Confirm sufficient fuel or know where to refuel.
   • Battery and Extinguishers: Ensure they are fully charged and functional.
   • ECOS and Lanyard: If equipped, check their condition.
   • PFDs: Verify you have the required number and that they are in good condition.
   • Float Plan: Leave a detailed plan with a reliable contact.

Required Equipment (Federal and State):

• State Registration and Numbering
• Certificate of Documentation (if applicable)
• Lifejackets (PFDs) for all passengers
• Throwable Type IV Cushion
• Visual Distress Signals
• Fire Extinguishers
• Proper Ventilation
• Sound-Producing Device(s)
• Navigation Lights
• Oil and Garbage Placards (if applicable)
• Marine Sanitation Device (if applicable)
• Navigation Rules (if applicable)

Recommended Equipment by ASA

• VHF Marine Radio
• Anchor and Tackle
• Charts, Navigation Tools, and Compass
• Fenders and Boat Hook
• Mooring Lines and Heaving Line
• Manual Bilge Pump
• Tool Kit
• Spare Parts
• Spare Battery
• Spare Propeller
• Extra Fuel and Oil
• Alternate Propulsion (paddles/oar)
• Flashlight and Batteries
• Search Light
• First Aid Kit
• Sunscreen
• Food and Water
• Extra Clothing
• AM/FM Radio
• Cellular Phone
• Binoculars

Safety Checks and Tests:

• Marine Radio
• Navigation and Anchor Lights
• Steering
• Tilt/Trim
• Bilge Pump
• Water in Bilges
• Fuel System
• Engine Fluids
• Boat Plug
• Electrical System
• Galley/Heating Systems
• Gauges
• Fuel Amount
• Anchor
• Load and Gear Security
• Passenger Emergency Procedures and Equipment Knowledge
• Lifejacket Fitting

Additional Considerations:

• Weather Forecast: Monitor conditions throughout your trip.
• Navigation: Use charts, GPS, and other navigational aids.
• Communication: Maintain radio contact and have a backup plan.
• Safety Practices: Follow boating rules and regulations.

Remember: By completing this checklist and following best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a more enjoyable boating experience.